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Jump1of 100 · 384,000 km from Earth

Moon: drifting 3.8 cm farther every year

The Moon moves 3.8 cm farther from Earth every year: how lasers have measured it since 1969 and why it happens. Sourced facts and my videos.

The full Moon, with its dark seas and craters, in a mosaic from the LRO spacecraft
Image: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University (LRO) · original

Curious facts

  1. 3.8 cm farther every year

    Every year the Moon is about 3.8 centimetres farther from Earth. We know because lasers measure the distance to the mirrors the Apollo missions left there from 1969 onwards. 1

  2. Tides are to blame

    The bulge the Moon raises in the oceans pulls it forward and lifts it into a slightly higher orbit. In exchange, Earth’s spin slows down a little. 1

  3. Titan escapes almost three times faster

    It is not the only moon moving away. Ten years of Cassini data showed that Titan drifts about 11 cm a year from Saturn, a hundred times faster than thought. That is almost three times the Moon’s rate (my own sum: 11 divided by 3.8). 2

Videos

My shorts about Moon, in Spanish.

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All my videos on YouTube

Moon in Orbit

In the game, Moon is jump 1 of the route, 384,000 km from Earth. Its logbook card says:

Logbook · Jump 1

Drifts away from Earth about 3.8 cm every year

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Sources

  1. NASA JPL. jpl.nasa.gov/news/the-apollo-experiment-that-keeps-on-giving
  2. NASA JPL, 2020. jpl.nasa.gov/news/saturns-moon-titan-drifting-away-faster-than-previously-thought

Checked between 8 and 11 October 2026.

Image: NASA/GSFC/Arizona State University (LRO) · original